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Don’t gloss over these comments on this
outstanding book. Some of you may not do public speaking, others may think you
already know how. If you fall into either of these categories you will miss an
outstanding book. While it focuses on public speaking, it actually talks about
communication that touches each one of us.
Quentin Schultze is no stranger to our readers.
He is the master “guru” in communication. He holds the Arthur H. DeKruyter Chair
in Faith and Communication at Calvin College. He has authored numerous books
covering the waterfront in areas of communication. Why this little book? I use
the term little book (111 pages) to encourage you to take the time to read it. I
was challenged by Schutlze’s idea that we can become so professional and skilled
with the science of communication that we often neglect what he calls the
purpose and ethics of communication.
Throughout the book he encourages Christians to
take public speaking more seriously by focusing not so much on self, the
presenter, but on the audience and how we not only choose words, but how we
posture ourselves ethically and morally in what we say. He uses St. Augustine as
the classic example and refers to him many times. Before his conversion
Augustine was a master of rhetoric (the art of persuasion). However, Schutlze
writes, Augustine used and taught deception and equated good rhetoric
(eloquence) with audience impact. He also believed that the real character of
the speaker was irrelevant to the audience. Therefore, when Augustine was
converted he backed away from that form of rhetoric only to realize later that
Christians have much to contribute to this area. Schultze writes, “Christians
historically contributed some of the most important insights on public speaking.
Early Christians discerningly adapted speech practices from ancient Greeks, who
founded rhetoric.”
What is needed is for Christians to develop their
abilities to be “servant speakers.” Schultlze says, “Servant speakers are called
to speak the truth in love without conforming mindlessly to the ways that the
wider society communicates. Our public speaking must be sensitive to the rights
and perspectives of those with whom we disagree while remaining true to our
values and beliefs. What we say and how we say it are part of our witness to the
world.” Schultze suggests that we think of the audience as our neighbors and
speak responsibly, truthfully, and with sensitivity.
To communicate with truth and sensitivity
effectively, servant communicators must learn to listen well. He says we must
listen vertically to God and then listen horizontally to authorities and
audiences so that we know in advance what we are speaking about and to whom we
will be speaking. He then says we must also listen internally to ourselves. He
further writes that a servant speaker seeks to know God’s wisdom without
pretending to be God. Therefore, “learning to be a servant speaker includes
lifelong self-evaluation. For many of us, this painful.”
With that kind of emphasis, Schultze gives us
many practical ways to apply the servant-speaker attitude in our communication.
While this is a book about public speaking, it is also a book on good
communication in general. You will find many helpful tools in speech
preparation, implementation, and evaluation. He does not simply focus on the
verbal aspects of communication but also on the non-verbal, an area that is
often neglected—the body, the face, the arms, the tone of voice. I would like to
go through this book chapter by chapter but you will have to do that. As you do,
you will find much that will challenge and encourage you. You will also think a
little differently after you have read it. I had the opportunity to do a
training seminar after reading this book. I was reminded of these things all
through the presentation, especially being a servant to the audience and
sensitive to where they were. That’s the kind of benefit in store for you in
reading and applying these essentials.
- Charles Dunahoo, CEP Coordinator
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